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Base Oil

Base Oil

Base oils are the most important components of lubricants in terms of volume, and in terms of weight, on average, they make up more than 95% of the formulation of a roller.

Base oil is an oil that is considered as a base for other lubricants. After adding additives to the base oil, the final lubricant is obtained. Base oils are the most important components of lubricants in terms of volume, and in terms of weight, on average, they make up more than 95% of the formulation of a roller.
Most of the base oil consumed in the world today is obtained from crude oil refining. Since most of the base oil used in the production of lubricants is obtained from petroleum sources, the base oil industry is considered as a part of the petroleum industry. The characteristics of the base oil obtained from the oil depend on the type of crude oil and the refining process. Petroleum base oils inherit their chemical components, both favorable and unfavorable, from the crude oil obtained during the refining process. Since crude oil contains various compounds such as paraffinic, naphthenic, aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as sulfur compounds, base oils are also composed of these compounds. The main components of petroleum-based oils, which also affect the properties of the oil, are paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic compounds.

SN 150 base oil is known as a light base oil at the lower end of the grade 1 light base oil specification. It is mostly used in the production of lubricant additives. This is a Group I base oil that has gone through solvent purification processes. To complete the refinement, the hydrogen was purged to remove any impurities. Base oil is known as a base for lubricants. The most important volume component of lubricants is the base oil, and on average it constitutes more than 1% of the formulation of a lubricant. In some lubricants (compressor and hydraulic oil), 2% of the oil is the base oil and only 2% is the additive. Base oils can be obtained from petroleum or non-petroleum sources. Most of the world’s base oils are obtained from crude oil refining. The main components of base oil are paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic compounds.
SN150 base oil acts as a primary reserve for several industrial lubricants:
– General oils
– Mold oil
– Transmission fluids Gear oils
– Metalworking fluids
-additives
-Hydraulic oils
-Transformer oils
The chemical properties of SN 150 base oil and how it affects the performance of the final lubricant are:
Volatile: oil reduction, oil thickening and sediment formation.
Surface activity: foaming, air diffusion, emulsion formation and pressure. Oxidation: sediment formation, oil concentration, sludge formation and corrosion of metals.
Viscosity: low temperature fluidity, energy dissipation, wear protection and proper cooling.

Solvent strength: engine cleaning, sealant compatibility, process applications and formulation stability.

The main uses and applications of SN350 base oil:

– Production of gasoline and diesel engine oils, dual fuel

-Production of all types of marine diesel engine grease and gear oil

– Types of hydraulics, turbines, milling operations and other industrial lubricants Specification Of Virgin Base Oil SN350

SN 500 base oil is defined as a light base oil at the high end of the Grade 1 base oil specification. It is mostly used in the production of lubricants. This is a Group I base oil that has gone through the stages of solvent purification and wax removal. To complete the refinement, the hydrogen was purged to remove any impurities. This oil is for lubricant formulations and mixers for commercial and passenger vehicles as well as industrial applications. This oil does not have any impurities or compounds that can negatively affect the quality of the oil. This oil is usually composed of conventional petroleum base oils. SN 500 base oil acts as a base for several industrial lubricants:

-engine oil

– Transmission fluids Gear oils

– Metalworking fluids

– The greases

-Hydraulic oils

-Transformer oils

The advantages of SN500 base oil are:

– Stability of characteristics during operation

-light color

– Optimal oxidation and thermal stability

– little escape Excellent viscosity stability

– Appropriate viscosity index

-High flash point

– TAN down

– Low amount of sulfur

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